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Wednesday, December 18, 2024

Survival Tips for The Hunter

 


Survival Tips for The Hunter


The Essentials For Your Survival Kit


Sometimes it's easy to lose your way in an unfamiliar wood.  Carrying a compass and maps of the general area that you will be hunting in can help in the event that you get lost.  Carry a flashlight with extra batteries in case you get caught out after dark.  There are also flashlights on the market now that operate by just a shake, eliminating the need for batteries.  Matches in a waterproof case are essential and a sharp knife is good to have as well. A traditional Bowie or a Swiss Army knife both serves the purpose.


Some granola, candy bars, or dried fruit are a good idea to bring along if you are not skilled at finding food in the wild.  Never eat any plants or berries unless you are familiar with what types are poisonous.  If you are unsure of the safety of a plant or its fruit, don't eat it.  Risking an illness while stranded in the wild is not preferable to an empty stomach.  A bottle or two of drinking water is necessary also.  Humans can survive for weeks without food but only three days without water. You will not want to drink any water found on the land without boiling it for several minutes first to kill off any bacteria or parasites.


It is recommended that you carry a needle and thread in your survival kit.  These materials can be used to repair torn clothing. You can also stitch up a wound to stop heavy bleeding in case an injury occurs and you cannot get medical attention right away.


Most hunters carry a six to eight-foot length of rope to help drag their game back to the truck or haul equipment up into a tree stand.  This rope can be used in many ways if you are stranded in the woods for an extended period of time.  You can use a rope for first aid purposes, to help build a shelter, or to secure equipment during your hike.  You can even string up a makeshift clothesline to dry wet clothing should you fall into standing water.  Be sure to keep your rope with you and not in the truck.


It is also a good idea to wear a belt when out hunting.  A belt can be used as a tourniquet in an emergency, as well to help secure a splint to a limb if necessary.  A belt is one first aid item that you don't have to cart around either.


Fire safety when stranded


It's important to follow usual camp safety guidelines when starting a fire under any conditions in the wild.  Always triple check to make sure a fire is completely out before leaving the area to prevent flare ups and a potential forest fire.  Choose an area away from trees and shrubs, and line your pit with small boulders or stones to help contain the embers.  


Gather larger logs and sticks and stack them in a teepee fashion.  Then gather small twigs and scraps of paper to use as kindling at the base of your teepee.  Blowing gently on your kindling will help your flames catch hold.  You can use pine boughs to shield your fire from wind if necessary.  You can also use boughs to stand or sit on if snow is present.  This will help insulate your feet from the cold while warming yourself near the fire.

#survival #hunter #hunting #prepping #prepper

Macro Photography Top Tips

 

 Graeme Knights

Macro Photography Top Tips


Macroscopic photography offers photographers a unique view of the world to explore with an unlimited amount of color, texture and physical architecture. Macro photography is a magnified photography, which is used to produce an image which is larger in the film plane (or digital sensor) than in real life.

Types of Camera
Presently there are two main types of cameras available: point and shoot digital cameras and digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) cameras.

Macro Photography on a Point & Shoot
Point and shoot digital cameras are a line of cameras popular with beginner photographers and suitable for everyday photography. 

Attach camera to tripod: Focusing on an image close up can be difficult with certain models of camera. Any movement can bring the photograph out of focus. For best results, attach the camera to a tripod.

Select Macro Mode: Macro mode is typically a little flower in the shooting modes. When selected, it causes the camera to focus on an object closer to the lens than normal. In addition, macro mode will also increase the size of the aperture, bringing the subject into closer focus while leaving the background in the distance.

Zoom-In on the Image: Using the camera's zoom feature, bring the image into focus on the view screen.
Set Flash (or not): Use of a flash with a point and shoot camera is purely personal preference. Macro photographs require a certain amount of light to remain clear and in focus. Unfortunately, it is difficult to control the flash on a point and shoot. For professional results, wait for a bright day with lots of natural light to take the photograph.

Take the Shot: Once shot has been lined up and in focus, double check the view screen and take the shot. 

Try experimenting with various settings, different apertures and compositions to see what works best.

Macro Photography on a DSLR Camera
While point and shoot digital cameras may possess excellent macro capabilities, for optimal results a DSLR camera will generally out perform point and shoot. The reason for this is because DSLR cameras allow various attachments for special purpose macro lenses.

Attach Appropriate Lens: Attach the appropriate lens following the manufacturer's recommendations. Some cameras have special accessories specifically with macro photography, these attachments allow the photographer to enlarge the subject and/or decrease the minimum focal length.

Set Camera to Macro Mode & Select Aperture: Place the camera in macro mode, oftentimes some models of cameras will not allow any other adjustments without this mode being selected. After the camera has been placed in macro mode, select a small aperture (it's a big number) for a large depth of the field which places everything into focus, or a large aperture (small number) if focusing on the main subject. In most situations, it is best to select a shallow depth of field, therefore, select the largest aperture possible.

Set Flash: Having some artificial light in macro photography is important. Fortunately most cameras come with their own built-in light meter. Choosing a time of day when there is plenty of natural light is the cheapest way of producing high quality photographs. Alternatively, the harsh light of the flash can be diffused by applying tissue paper or cello tape over the flash. Another more expensive option would be to invest in a reflector. 

Place Subject into Focus: If the camera allows manual focus, select this option and focus the image manually.

Take the Shot: Once shot has been lined up and in focusArticle Submission, double check the view screen or through the eyepiece and take the shot. 

Source: Free Articles from ArticlesFactory.com

ABOUT THE AUTHOR


Graeme is writing on behalf of Steven Brooks Wedding Photographer London & Wedding Photograpy